Pile of Bay Anchovies
Bay Anchovies are the most abundant fish in Chesapeake Bay and in Juvenile Finfish Trawl Survey catches. From 1995-2011, over 10 million Bay Anchovies were recorded by the survey.
Types of Anchovies
The Juvenile Finfish Trawl Survey encounters two species of anchovies in Chesapeake Bay: the Striped Anchovy (top), and the Bay Anchovy (bottom). Both are schooling species that feed on zooplankton.
Bay Anchovy vs Atlantic Menhaden
The Juvenile Finfish Trawl Survey encounters many species that can be difficult to distinguish from one another, especially at the larval and juvenile stages. An example shown here is the Bay Anchovy (top) and Atlantic Menhaden (bottom two).
This species first recruits to the survey gear in July.
The Young-of-Year cutoff values are:
July: 0-44 mm.
August: 0-51 mm.
September: 0-56 mm.
October: 0-61 mm.
November: 0-65 mm.
December: 0-70 mm.
January: 0-77 mm.
February: 0-80 mm.
March: 0-80 mm.
April: 0-80 mm.
May: 0-80 mm.
June: 0-80 mm.
YOY Index months are in bold.
All stations in the rivers, as well as the Bay, are used in calculating the Random Stratified Index.
Data collected after the transition to a new vessel and net (June 2015) have been adjusted by a species-specific calibration factor.